2008年职称英语考试基础班辅导讲义(第7讲)－A

导言
　　基本句型时态
　　句子的三种模式与时态
　　本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至
　　关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。
　　其实英语只有三种基本句型
　　课堂练习
　　●There is a book on the desk .
　　1:Is the teacher from England in the reading-room in the building in the school?
　　2:The beautiful girl of your class is foolish.
　　3:There are five doctors from America in the hospital near our school.
　　4:The beautiful girl with a knife is a thief.
　　5:Is the manunder the tree in the garden in the school your father?
　　6:There is a beggar in frond of the building in the school.
　　课堂练习答案
　　1:从英国来的那个老师在学校大楼的阅览室里吗?
　　Is the teacher from England in the reading-room in the building in the school?
　　2:你们班的那个漂亮的女孩有点傻.
　　The beautiful girl of your class is foolish.
　　3:我们学校附近的那个医院里有五位从美国来的医生.
　　There are five doctors from America in the hospital near our school.
　　4:那个拿着刀的漂亮的小女孩是个贼.
　　The beautiful girl with a knife is a thief.
　　5:学校花园里大树下的那个人是你爸爸吗?
　　Is the manunder the tree in the garden in the school your father?
　　6:学校的大楼前面有一个要饭的.
　　There is a beggar in frond of the building in the school.
　　主+系动词+表
　　Be的时态变化
　　● You are rich.
　　▲ 一般时态的构成
句型
时态 主系表
一般现在时态 is, am, are
一般过去时态 was, were
一般将来时态 will be
一般过去将来时态 would be

　　谓+主+状 该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物(人)
　　● There is a wallet (钱包) on the desk .
　　=On the desk, there is a wallet.